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fix: 同步线程池原理分析 from java线程学习总结.md

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kaka2634 2021-08-05 23:40:24 +08:00
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docs/java/multi-thread/2020最新Java并发进阶常见面试题总结.md
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@ -726,36 +726,36 @@ public class ThreadPoolExecutorDemo {
**Output：**
```
pool-1-thread-2 Start. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:44 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-5 Start. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:44 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-4 Start. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:44 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-1 Start. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:44 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-3 Start. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:44 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-5 End. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:49 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-3 End. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:49 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-2 End. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:49 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-4 End. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:49 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-1 End. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:49 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-2 Start. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:49 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-1 Start. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:49 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-4 Start. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:49 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-3 Start. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:49 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-5 Start. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:49 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-2 End. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:54 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-3 End. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:54 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-4 End. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:54 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-5 End. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:54 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-1 End. Time = Tue Nov 12 20:59:54 CST 2019
pool-1-thread-3 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:37 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-5 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:37 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-2 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:37 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-1 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:37 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-4 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:37 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-3 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-4 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-1 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-5 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-1 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-2 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-5 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-4 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-3 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-2 Start. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:42 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-1 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:47 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-4 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:47 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-5 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:47 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-3 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:47 CST 2020
pool-1-thread-2 End. Time = Sun Apr 12 11:14:47 CST 2020
```
### 4.7 线程池原理分析
承接 4.6 节，我们通过代码输出结果可以看出：**线程池每次会同时执行 5 个任务，这 5 个任务执行完之后，剩余的 5 个任务才会被执行。** 大家可以先通过上面讲解的内容，分析一下到底是咋回事？（自己独立思考一会）
承接 4.6 节，我们通过代码输出结果可以看出：**线程池首先会先执行 5 个任务，然后这些任务有任务被执行完的话，就会去拿新的任务执行。** 大家可以先通过上面讲解的内容，分析一下到底是咋回事？（自己独立思考一会）
现在，我们就分析上面的输出内容来简单分析一下线程池原理。
**为了搞懂线程池的原理，我们需要首先分析一下 `execute`方法。** 在 4.6 节中的 Demo 中我们使用 `executor.execute(worker)`来提交一个任务到线程池中去，这个方法非常重要，下面我们来看看它的源码：
**为了搞懂线程池的原理，我们需要首先分析一下 `execute`方法。** 在 4.6 节中的 Demo 中我们使用 `executor.execute(worker)`来提交一个任务到线程池中去，这个方法非常重要，下面我们来看看它的源码：
```java
// 存放线程池的运行状态 (runState) 和线程池内有效线程的数量 (workerCount)
@ -802,13 +802,13 @@ public void execute(Runnable command) {
通过下图可以更好的对上面这 3 步做一个展示，下图是我为了省事直接从网上找到，原地址不明。
![图解线程池实现原理](https://my-blog-to-use.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/2019-7/图解线程池实现原理.png)
![图解线程池实现原理](images/java线程池学习总结/图解线程池实现原理.png)
现在，让我们在回到 4.6 节我们写的 Demo， 现在应该是不是很容易就可以搞懂它的原理了呢？
没搞懂的话，也没关系，可以看看我的分析：
> 我们在代码中模拟了 10 个任务，我们配置的核心线程数为 5 、等待队列容量为 100 ，所以每次只可能存在 5 个任务同时执行，剩下的 5 个任务会被放到等待队列中去。当前的 5 个任务执行完成后，才会执行剩下的 5 个任务。
> 我们在代码中模拟了 10 个任务，我们配置的核心线程数为 5 、等待队列容量为 100 ，所以每次只可能存在 5 个任务同时执行，剩下的 5 个任务会被放到等待队列中去。当前的5个任务中如果有任务被执行完了，线程池就会去拿新的任务执行。
## 5. Atomic 原子类